Swami Vivekananda - Yugacharya

Swami Vivekananda - Yugacharya

SV CW Vol 2 - The Ideal of a Universal Religion - Summary


THE IDEAL OF A UNIVERSAL RELIGION

How it must Embrace Different Types of Minds and Methods


PRAYOJANA:

VISHAYA:

SAMBANDHA:

Requirements for Universal Religion

  • 1.       All diversity in manifestation MUST remain – Natural necessity (motion due to lost balance) otherwise total annihilation will ensue.

a.       Recognize 4 types of mind:
                                                               i.      Worker (Active)
                                                             ii.      Emotional (Love/Devotion)
                                                           iii.      Mystic (mind)
                                                           iv.      Philosopher (intellect)

  • 2.       MUST Recognize Unity in Variety as the plan of the universe - Core is that ONE EXISTANCE

a.       In humanity (as human beings) we are one with all men and women
b.       In existence we are one with the universe
c.       In God we are all one with everything

  • 3.       MUST Understand that all religions are different views of the Same Entity: - GOD  

a.       All are on the radii of a circle approaching the center = GOD

  • 4.       MUST not destroy the individuality of man in his religion but show his unity with others.

a.       Afford opportunities and remove obstacles – let man learn himself – from his within (soul)

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ADHIKARI:

One who follows the following dictum:

Tenets of Swami Vivekananda’s Universal Religion:
  • 1.       DO NOT DESTROY but build
  • 2.       Recognize 4 types of mind:

a.       Worker (Active)
b.       Emotional (Love/Devotion)
c.       Mystic (mind)
d.       Philosopher (intellect)
  • 3.       Anyone who develops only one or two types of element of the 4 characters are termed “one sided”
  • 4.       Do this by work, or worship, or psychic control or philosophy, by one or more or all of these and be free.  By all of these present in full == The Perfect Man . Be harmoniously balanced.
  • 5.       Practice + Attain Yoga :

a.       KARMA:  Worker == union with whole humanity == attachment - pain
b.       BHAKTI:  Lover == union bw himself and God of Love ==  (mythology + rituals)
c.       RAJA:  Mystic == union with his lower self with Higher Self == control mind
d.       JYANA:  Philosopher == union with all existence == Everything
  • 6.       Core is realize that ONE EXISTANCE == BE FREE == Mundaka UP Story of 2 birds: pg 394-396
  • 7.       Use 3 instruments of knowledge : Instinct (animals) –> REASON (man) -> Inspiration (God-man)
  • 8.       Reason fulfills instinct..teaching shd never contradict reason
  • 9.       Concentration is the only method of acquiring knowledge.

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TRUE RELIGION: -The DEFINITION

  1. ·         Never changes
  2. ·         Religion is Realization
  3. ·         Being and becoming – whole Soul changes into its belief               
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PRAYOJANA
(I)                Necessity of a Universal Religion
                Religion has caused
(a)    Noblest words of peace, intensest love  + bitterest denunciation leading to cruelest bloodsheds
(b)    Patriotism which is always partial
(c)     Sects: As soon as we make a sect, we protest against equality == universal brotherhood.
  Therefore require Universal Peace and Harmony. = Universal Brotherhood == Universal religion

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(II)             Roadblocks for Universal Religion
  •          i.             All diversity in manifestation MUST remain – Natural necessity (motion due to lost balance) otherwise total annihilation will ensue.
  •        ii.            MUST Recognize Unity in Variety as the plan of the universe – Otherwise no universal Harmony can be achieved

1)      In humanity (as human beings) we are one with all men and women
2)      In existence we are one with the universe
3)      In God we are all one with everything
  •      iii.            MUST Understand that all religions are different views of the Same Entity: - GOD – otherwise sect would get formed
  •      iv.            MUST not destroy the individuality of man in his religion but show his unity with othersotherwise peace would be lost

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(III)            

VISHAYA
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(IV)          What consists Religion?



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(V)             Problem of Universality
                                 i.            Is it possible to have a universal mythology that everybody will believe in?             NO
                               ii.            Is it possible to have a universal ritual that everybody will agree to follow?            NO
                             iii.            Is it possible to have a universal philosophy?        
                        NO because of fanaticism.
                             iv.            Is it possible to have a universal religion?               
                        YES
Why? Because
                This universal religion runs through all religions in form of God just like the thread that strings the necklace of pearls (all religions/sects).

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The Ideal of Universal religion:

TRUE RELIGION: -The DEFINITION
·         Never changes
·         Religion is Realization
·         Being and becoming – whole Soul changes into its belief


 (c) Nandini Mitra Banerjee April 6, 2014

SV CW Vol2 - ATMAN - Summary


ATMAN
Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda Vol 2:                                                                    Delivered in America.

Background of Hinduism:
Vedanta is not simply Advaita . It encompasses Dwaita + Vishishta Advaita (Qualified Monism) + Advaita
From ancient times –
-          People were/are always free to formulate their own sect
-          Full of religious sects
-          Religious activity is inexhaustible.




VEDAS ~~ expression of knowledge of GOD ~~ GOD is eternal == VEDAS are eternal

Creation in cycles   GROSS -> SUBTLE -> period of REST

PRANA + AKASHA  -> subtle form: Prana Almost all vibration ceases Aanidavaatam almost  motionless.


DWAITA
QUALIFIED MONISM
ADVAITA
SALIENT POINTS
·   GOD is eternal
·   SOUL is eternal
·   NATURE is eternal
·   All 3 are eternally separate
·     Real Philosophy begins with Q n-D.
·     Personal God
·     Effect is Cause is another form
·     God is both the material cause and the efficient cause
·     Concept of Projection NOT Creation
·     God = soul of all Souls
·     Nature + Indiv Soul = Body of God
·     Fairest of Philosophy
·     Impersonal God
·     God is both the material cause and the efficient cause
·     Not for the masses - ~3000 yrs. Not for the wek not a comfortable religion
·     Self Hypnotism U, I and Universe only 1 Existance
·     Know the Truh and be FREE

SALVATION
Eternal happiness + eternally in presence of God + eternally enjoying Him
-   Must pray for salvation
Soul is not omnipotent. With good deeds they become perfect – no more births n deaths-
No Nature, No God Ony 1 Existance Atman.
Atman only reality.
-       All heavens are imagination of the mind.
-       When all desires are vanquished – This very mortal becomes immortal – Man becomes God.
BONDAGE
Cycle of birth + Death even for gods (devas)
-no salvation if there is hope of reward
Cycle of birth + Death even for gods (devas)
-Bad deed contracts the soul and good deed expands-the soul to its inherent pure nature
No bondage.. I am omnipresent, eternal

Why do good to other? Coz of our inner nature.. sees oneness everywhere
EVIL
ME + MINE root cause fo all evil
- Man creates evil not God
Soul is pure in nature; by its deeds it creates evil
I am free.. what freeom shall I seek? How can I be hungry, inactive , dead?
3 veils: Matter(Senses)/soul(Intellect)/God(spirit)
UNIVERSE
Everything belongs to God
Everything is a part of God- body of God
Reflection of Atman.
Highest Achevement
Perfected SOul
Man becomes God like but no power to create
Soul lives with GOD forever like sparks of fire.
Self is to be worshipped no Gods
Wall
God has created the wall
God is in the wall but NOT God has become the wall
I am He , He is I..! This little I never existed. None but I was God.
GOD
Personal – Extra Cosmic
Immanent
Atman – all ethics + morality+ spirituality

(c) Nandini Mitra Banerjee Feb 23, 2014

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